急求论文英语翻译!!!!

2024-05-12 12:09

1. 急求论文英语翻译!!!!

In China's reform and opening, because of the high before the centralized management system of local government financial, economic benefit and without their tax authority, also did not exist between government tax competition. Since the reform and opening up, China's government at all levels, gradually formed independent economic interests, competition activities, political power and financial benefits local financial interests. With the gradually advance the fiscal decentralization, especially the establishment of local government system of fiscal expenditure, in a certain independence, in a large income at the discretion of the western federalism, similar to the national government tax competition. Taxation as the main source of revenue in some countries, but also the national macro-control is an important economic lever. Through taxation revenue, raise to participate in social income distribution, can alleviate the unfair distribution, promote social fairness, Through the implement preferential tax policy, support social vulnerable groups, and promoting social progress, promote social stability and harmonious. Therefore, the construction of harmonious taxes directly related to the construction of harmonious society of socialism. Tax competition also belongs to the competition, although has the special form, in particular the competition field, but still follow the same rule of competition. Based on the theories of tax competition between government tax competition between research in China, and put forward the norms of tax competition between the government, some Suggestions. Specific include the following several parts:
The first part: introduction. This topic research background, research purpose and meaning, the literature review.
The second part: the government tax competition between related theory. The connotation of government tax competition, classification and effect are analyzed.
The third part of our government tax competition between analysis. For our government tax competition between the formation conditions and the basic framework were explained, and the current tax competition forms are analyzed.
Part four: the standard of interlocal tax competition. From the government function, intergovernmental financial relationship, tax planning management, tax competition regulation puts forward some views in four.
Keywords: government tax revenue plan tax competition

急求论文英语翻译!!!!

2. 求论文翻译!!

Topic: accounting analysis of the common method of the enterprise operation profit
Abstract: the accounting in the continuous development process, often due to the continuous development of economic transactions and shows different problems. Accounting systems provide a choice of different to financial workers, with operating income, so that enterprises can better accounting practical but get the opposite of what one wants, it is often seen. Enterprises using free space operation profit phenomenon, especially the small and medium-sized enterprise operation profit situation is very common, used for profit manipulation accounting means wide, has a certain concealment. But our country small and medium-sized enterprise profit manipulation problem did not cause the attention of the researchers, the theory summary and case study are relatively less. The article from the angle of financial accounting, the profit manipulation methods in small and medium-sized enterprises, comparative analysis to classify. Combined with a specific case, makes a concrete analysis of several commonly used method. According to the related problems of enterprise operation profit, and puts forward related suggestions motivation analysis.

3. 翻译成英文论文,谢谢,急急急!!!

Clothing store to open a prerequisite for marketing strategy
The final step is marketing and management. Shop to open up to learn to marketing to promote themselves, the people around them to know and recognize the job to introducemodern management concepts in the course of business, the development of somesystem, do not feel their own small shops to ignore this aspect. There is a staffmanagement training, requiring employees to treat customers with a sincere heart, never to receive guests with depressed mood. Whether there Merchants consumption, should be given quality service.
 
Opening promotion when everything in place, ready to elective was officially opened. The opening day was inevitable to attract customers, do some promotional activities, promotional activities, no more than three types of discounts, gifts and lucky draw.Leaflets distributed in the surrounding district.
The display of clothes do women's product key varieties, there is enough room for the selection to the customer, which is different from other brand stores, instead of relying onthe main more sections to sell! Product display to highlight the characteristics of theirclothing, tops, skirts, pants, suits separately display, in addition to the shop looks neatbut also to the purpose of purchase of select customers convenient if you only want to buya skirt, he just directly to the tops class to go with, if you buy a skirt want with the T-shirt,skirt class selection! The amount of money and can be a kind of model is often the kind of clothes the fastest selling! In the window of a kind must be changed frequently, whichcan not be lazy!
What I got
Open a clothing store that is difficult is not particularly difficult, that simple and not so simple will be able to do a good job, in general, is to open up easily, a good hard, you need to shop operators, and constantly improve their own operations management capabilities, and constantly study concluded, but also to broaden their horizons, clothing store operations is helpful. Accumulation and practice, I have enriched their own experience, I believe I will be able to achieve my long-term goal.

翻译成英文论文,谢谢,急急急!!!

4. 急需翻译论文英文摘要!!!

随着互联网的发展和电子商务的应用,网络营销已经成为企业一种重要的营销方式。 
With the development of the Internet and e-commerce applications, network marketing has become enterprise an important marketing methods. 

网络营销很大程度改变了传统营销的理念。 
The network marketing greatly changed the traditional marketing concept. 

但顾客忠诚对企业的重要意义并未发生改变。 
But customer loyalty to enterprise's important meaning didn't happen change. 

信息时代,顾客忠诚的建立和巩固对于企业的发展是至关重要的。 
The information age, the customer loyalty to establish and consolidate enterprise development is of vital importance. 

顾客忠诚能够使企业提高生产效率、降低成本、集中精力、宣传企业形象和消除信息透明化带来的影响。 
Customer loyalty enable enterprises to improve production efficiency and reduce cost, concentrate, propaganda enterprise image and eliminate the impact of information transparency. 

今天的公司面临着更加激烈的竞争,如何赢得顾客战胜竞争者,答案在于满足顾客需要、使顾客满意。 
Today's companies face more intense competition, how to win customer win over competitors, the answer is to satisfy the customer, make customer satisfaction. 

营销大师科特勒曾经说:“除了满足顾客以外,企业还要取悦他们”。 
Marketing gurus once said: "in addition to p.m. outside, satisfy customer enterprise should be please them". 

因此如何培育并保留忠诚顾客成为企业不断追求的目标。 
Therefore, how to cultivate and keeping loyal customers become enterprise continuously the pursuit of the goal. 

本文在介绍网络营销相关理论、分析网络营销特点和环境的基本之上,详细介绍了在网络营销下影响顾客忠诚的六个因素。 
This paper introduces the related theory and analysis of network marketing network marketing the basic features and environment are introduced in detail on network marketing under the six factors affecting customer loyalty. 

在分析六大因素的基础上,建立了网络营销条件下顾客忠诚形成的情景模型。 
The six factors in the analysis of established, on the basis of network marketing conditions of customer loyalty formation scenario model. 

从而能够一定程度的解释在网络营销环境下顾客忠诚的形成问题,基于对各个因素的分析之上,提炼出在网络营销环境下培育和提升网络客户忠诚度的策略以及相关举措。 
So it can be a certain degree of explanation in network marketing environment formation of customer loyalty, and basing on the analysis of various factors on extracts in network marketing, network environment to cultivate and promote customer loyalty and related measures. Strategy

5. 请帮忙翻译成英文,写论文的外文摘要,谢谢!!!

In modern industry, the mould industry has been the base of manufacture. While in the mould industry, the plastic mould is the most important one. The application of CAD, CAM, CAE technology facilicate the development of the plastic mould.\r\nIn this paper, I expound the design process of the injection mould of pipe joint. I am determined to adopt ...不好意思,后面专业性词汇有点多,为了保障翻译质量,我就不翻译了。

请帮忙翻译成英文,写论文的外文摘要,谢谢!!!

6. 上面的文章怎样翻译急急急!!!!

这个女人和她的小女孩跟着他进去。她说的没错,因为哈利很快发现。没有航行5月22日。如何过他犯了一个多么大的错误?想要做什么,他微笑着对孩子。“你看起来健康,”他对她说。“你有一个愉快的假期在球衣吗?“
“是的,”她回答说。“海滩是美丽的。和我能游得!”
“没关系,”哈利说。“我的小女孩不会游泳一点不过。当然,她只是三岁- - - - - -”
“我四岁,“孩子骄傲地说。“我很快就是四岁半。”
哈利转向母亲。“我记得你的票,夫人,”他说。“但是你没有得到一个用于你的女儿,你呢?”
“呃,嗯——”女人看着孩子。“我的意思是- - - - - -她还没有开始上学。她只有四岁。”
“一个四岁的孩子必须有一个票,夫人。一个孩子的回到泽成本- - - - -让我看看- - - - -£13.50。所以如果你的酒店的铁路支付账单,你将欠£1.50。法律就是法律,但由于我们犯了一个错误- - - - - -”

7. 论文英文摘要怎么写?求高手翻译!!!!

【Summary 】trust a protection principle to mean in the modern country under the rule of law, according to protection people proper the consideration of rights, administration organization as to it's make a having of can definitely foresee sexual behavior, promise, rule, usual practice, status etc., have to obey reputation, can not at will change or dissolve, otherwise will undertake a homologous law responsibility.If indeed need to be changed or dissolve because of the demand of important and public benefits of, under the opposite person's without rebuke circumstance, the administration organization has to reasonably give to compensate.Trust a protection principle first to wait mainland method to fasten an administration method from Germany the scholar put forward and have become mainland method to fasten an important principle of administration method now, China studies because of theory of Zhi after, lack the reasonable fixed position to protect the principle to trust, indirectly obstructed the principle at our country development within administration method.But along with our country the judicatory practice win administration case of increment, trust protection the principle also start embodying it important function and the meaning of existence, and at our country of more and more embodiments of administration methods come out.Combine in the thesis the case protects a principle to carry on analysis to the trust and in brief elaborate trust to protect a principle at our country of carry out a way.
[Keyword]:Trust protection, administration the opposite person, government responsibility and judicatory guarantee

论文英文摘要怎么写?求高手翻译!!!!

8. 论文摘要的英语翻译!!!!!!!!急求!!!!!务必人工翻译!!!!

摘要:
Abstract

在当今迅猛发展的经济大潮中,贸易壁垒对国际贸易的影响越来越严重。
In the trend of rapid development of economy, influences on international trade by trade barriers have been increasingly serious.

TBT(技术性贸易壁垒)成为国际贸易中继关税和非关税壁垒之后的重要贸易保护手段,成为影响我国企业对外贸易的主要因素之一。这无疑增加了我国对外出口的难度,削弱了我国的出口产品的竞争力。
TBT(Technical Barriers to Trade), as an important protective device after the relay barriers of tariff and non-tariff in international trade, have been one of the most principal factors that influence on foreign trade of enterprses in China, which, without doubt, has added to the hardship of our export abroad and weaken our competitive strength of export products.

技术性贸易壁垒以其隐蔽、种类繁多、更新频繁等特点,对许多国家特别是发展中国家产生了许多不利的影响。
With the characteristics of elusiveness, variability, and high freqency of updating, TBT have made a great deal of adverse effects on several countries,  especially some developing countries.

本文通过对技术性贸易壁垒内容及影响的略微阐述,从企业本身的层面应对技术性贸易壁垒的相关策略进行研究和探讨。
This text mainly gives an brief explanation about the TBT, and makes a research and a discussion, from the aspect of enterprise itself, on concerning policies about TBT.
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