关于金融的英语文章

1. 关于金融的英语文章

经济学人：加拿大的住宅市场
Finance and Economics; 财经；
Canada's housing market; 加拿大的住宅市场；
Time for a bigger needle; 该出手时就出手；
The latest attempt to prick a bubble;戳破泡沫的最新举措；
经济学人：
Canada's reputation for financial regulation is starry. Its banksgot through the crisis unscathed. According to Moody's, a ratings agency, Royal Bank of Canadasits alongside HSBC and JPMorgan Chase in the top tier of global banks. And Canadianpolicymakers are old hands at pulling “macroprudential” levers of the sort now in vogue amongrich-world central banks.
加拿大的金融监管一向广受赞誉。它的银行业在这场危机中做到了独善其身。根据评级机构穆迪的报告，加拿大皇家银行与汇丰银行以及摩根大通同列，跻身全球银行界的第一梯队。同时，加拿大的政策制定者也是运用宏观审慎政策的老手，这一政策如今也常被其他富国的央行使用。
But questions still nag. Some say that Canada's banks are flattered by a huge indemnity offeredby Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp (CMHC), a public institution that insures mortgages witha loan-to-value ratio of more than 80%. CHMC's book grew to 567 billion Canadian Dollar(557 billion Dollar) in 2011, up from 345 billion Canadian Dollar four years earlier. And Canada'shousing market looks very frothy on some measures: The Economist's analysis of price-to-rentratios suggests that Canadian properties were about 75% above their long-run “fair value” in thefirst quarter of 2012 (see chart). Although less than 0.5% of CHMC's mortgages are in arrears, such exuberance is a worry. The central bank recently labelled housing as “the most importantdomestic risk to financial stability in Canada”.
但是，仍有问题缠身。部分人士认为，加拿大的银行被加拿大抵押和住房公司（CMHC）提供的巨额补偿金美化了，CMHC是一家为贷款估值比率超过80%的抵押贷款提供保险的公共机构。在2011年，CHMC的抵押贷款额从四年前的3450亿增长到了5670亿加元（合5570亿美元）。并且，从一些指标来看，加拿大的房地产充斥着泡沫：《经济学人》以房价租金比所做的分析显示，在2012年第一季度，加拿大的物业价格高出它们的长期公允价值75%。纵然仅有低于0.5%的CHMC抵押贷款存在拖欠的情况，但这样的繁荣仍让人忧虑。最近，央行也冠以楼市 “危及加拿大金融稳定性的最大国内隐患”。
Repeated efforts by policymakers to take the heat out of housing have not had a noticeableeffect. So on June 21st Jim Flaherty, the finance minister, had another go, his fourth in fouryears. Some of the new measures were cosmetic. Buyers of homes worth more than 1m Dollarhave been able to get mortgage-default insurance from CMHC with a downpayment of only 5%. In practice, it is hard to find buyers in this bracket who do not have lots of equity in their homes. But after July 9th mortgages for homes of this value will not be eligible for CMHC coverage.
政策制定者们给楼市降温的不断尝试并无明显成效。于是，在6月21日，加拿大财长吉姆·费拉逖，在四年来第四次出台了一些新举措。新措施中的一些不过是表面功夫。价值过百万美元住宅的买主能得到由CMHC担保的债务违约保险以及首付仅付5%的优惠待遇。而事实上，很少有这类购房者在购房时不以大量自有资金支付价款的。不过，在6月9日之后，这类住宅将不再适用于CMHC的保险范围。
Other measures have more teeth. The maximum amortisation period for a mortgage will now be25 years, down from 30. That should hurt demand: last year about 40% of new mortgages werefor terms longer than that. Refinancing a home will be allowed only up to 80% of its value, downfrom 85%. Homebuyers will have to demonstrate their housing costs are no more than 39% oftheir gross household income. On top of Mr Flaherty's measures, the Office of theSuperintendent of Financial Institutions, Canada's banking regulator, slapped a loan-to-value limitof 65% on borrowing against home equity.
其他那些则更为有力。抵押贷款最长还贷期限如今将从30年降低至25年。这势必将减少需求：去年约有40%的新贷款的期限是超过25年的。允许的房屋再融资的上限从房屋价值的85%降至只有80%。购房者还须证明他们的住房支出不超过家庭总收入的39%。费拉逖的举措中，紧随其后的是，加拿大的银行监管部门，联邦金融机构监督办公室，将贷款和自有资金间的贷款估值比率的限制猛降至65%。
Craig Alexander, the chief economist for TD Financial Group, estimates all this will be theequivalent of about a 1% rise in mortgage rates for most homebuyers. He believes that willproduce a slow unwinding of the housing market. If he is right, and Mr Flaherty's variousinterventions avoid the collateral damage that would be caused by an actual interest-rate rise, Canada's admirers will have another thing to swoon over.
多伦多道明银行金融集团首席经济学家，克雷格·亚历山大估计，所有这些措施对于购房者而言将等同于抵押贷款利率上升1%。他认为这将促使房产市场缓慢回归。如果他的观点正确，并且费拉逖的各种干预手段能够避免可能引发实际利率上升的附带伤害，那么如此一来，加拿大的崇拜者们又将有一个可以津津乐道的话题了。

2. 金融类中英文对照的文章

The field of finance refers to the concepts of time, money and risk and how they are interrelated. Banks are the main facilitators of funding through the provision of credit, although private equity, mutual funds, hedge funds, and other organizations have become important. Financial assets, known as investments, are financially managed with careful attention to financial risk management to control financial risk. Financial instruments allow many forms of securitized assets to be traded on securities exchanges such as stock exchanges, including debt such as bonds as well as equity in publicly-traded corporations.金融，顾名思义，融通资金、使资金融洽通达，是指在经济生活中，银行、证券或保险业者从市场主体（例如、储户、证券投资者或者保险者等）募集资金，并借贷给其它市场主体的经济活动。从事这一业务的业者称之为金融业者。研究有关金融的学科称之为金融学。（详细请参看金融学条目）从广义上说，政府、个人、组织等市场主体通过募集、配置和使用资金而产生的所有资本流动都可称之为金融。因此，不仅是金融业者，有关政府的财政，行业企业的行为、以及个人的理财都是金融的一部分。金融可以看作为资金的募集、配置、以及投资和融资三类经济行为。行业企业募集资金的方法一般可以分为以下两类：直接融资：不经由银行，而是通过出售股票、债券等形式从投资者手中获得资金。 间接融资：通过银行间接地从投资者手中获得资金。要更详细的请到这个网站： http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finance

3. 金融专业的英文论文怎么写？来个人帮忙

按照下面格式来写：
论文标题：2号黑体加粗，文头下居中，上下各空两行。
论文副标题：小2号黑体加粗，紧挨正标题下居中，文字前加破折号。
内容提要及关键词：排在封二或另起页，标题3号黑体，顶部居中，上下各空一行;内容用小4号宋体，每段起首空两格，回行顶格。关键词三字用4号黑体，内容用小4号黑体;关键词通常不超过7个，词间空一格。
目录：另起页，项目名称用3号黑体，顶部居中;内容用小4号仿宋。
正文文字：另起页，论文标题用3号黑体，顶部居中排列，上下各空一行;正文文字一般用小4号宋体，每段起首空两格，回行顶格，单倍行距。
注释：正文中加注之处右上角加数码，形式为“①”或“⑴”，同时在篇末写出相应的注号，再写注文。注文用5号宋体。引用著作时，注文的顺序为：作者、书名、出版单位、出版时间、页码，中间用逗号分隔;引用文章时，注文的顺序为：作者、文章标题、刊物名、期数，中间用逗号分隔。
附录：项目名称为4号黑体，在正文后空两行顶格排印，另起行空两格用小4号宋体排印参考文献内容，具体编排方式同注释。

4. 金融类英语文章

经济学人：加拿大的住宅市场
Finance and Economics; 财经；
Canada's housing market; 加拿大的住宅市场；
Time for a bigger needle; 该出手时就出手；
The latest attempt to prick a bubble;戳破泡沫的最新举措；
经济学人：
Canada's reputation for financial regulation is starry. Its banksgot through the crisis unscathed. According to Moody's, a ratings agency, Royal Bank of Canadasits alongside HSBC and JPMorgan Chase in the top tier of global banks. And Canadianpolicymakers are old hands at pulling “macroprudential” levers of the sort now in vogue amongrich-world central banks.
加拿大的金融监管一向广受赞誉。它的银行业在这场危机中做到了独善其身。根据评级机构穆迪的报告，加拿大皇家银行与汇丰银行以及摩根大通同列，跻身全球银行界的第一梯队。同时，加拿大的政策制定者也是运用宏观审慎政策的老手，这一政策如今也常被其他富国的央行使用。
But questions still nag. Some say that Canada's banks are flattered by a huge indemnity offeredby Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp (CMHC), a public institution that insures mortgages witha loan-to-value ratio of more than 80%. CHMC's book grew to 567 billion Canadian Dollar(557 billion Dollar) in 2011, up from 345 billion Canadian Dollar four years earlier. And Canada'shousing market looks very frothy on some measures: The Economist's analysis of price-to-rentratios suggests that Canadian properties were about 75% above their long-run “fair value” in thefirst quarter of 2012 (see chart). Although less than 0.5% of CHMC's mortgages are in arrears, such exuberance is a worry. The central bank recently labelled housing as “the most importantdomestic risk to financial stability in Canada”.
但是，仍有问题缠身。部分人士认为，加拿大的银行被加拿大抵押和住房公司（CMHC）提供的巨额补偿金美化了，CMHC是一家为贷款估值比率超过80%的抵押贷款提供保险的公共机构。在2011年，CHMC的抵押贷款额从四年前的3450亿增长到了5670亿加元（合5570亿美元）。并且，从一些指标来看，加拿大的房地产充斥着泡沫：《经济学人》以房价租金比所做的分析显示，在2012年第一季度，加拿大的物业价格高出它们的长期公允价值75%。纵然仅有低于0.5%的CHMC抵押贷款存在拖欠的情况，但这样的繁荣仍让人忧虑。最近，央行也冠以楼市 “危及加拿大金融稳定性的最大国内隐患”。
Repeated efforts by policymakers to take the heat out of housing have not had a noticeableeffect. So on June 21st Jim Flaherty, the finance minister, had another go, his fourth in fouryears. Some of the new measures were cosmetic. Buyers of homes worth more than 1m Dollarhave been able to get mortgage-default insurance from CMHC with a downpayment of only 5%. In practice, it is hard to find buyers in this bracket who do not have lots of equity in their homes. But after July 9th mortgages for homes of this value will not be eligible for CMHC coverage.
政策制定者们给楼市降温的不断尝试并无明显成效。于是，在6月21日，加拿大财长吉姆·费拉逖，在四年来第四次出台了一些新举措。新措施中的一些不过是表面功夫。价值过百万美元住宅的买主能得到由CMHC担保的债务违约保险以及首付仅付5%的优惠待遇。而事实上，很少有这类购房者在购房时不以大量自有资金支付价款的。不过，在6月9日之后，这类住宅将不再适用于CMHC的保险范围。
Other measures have more teeth. The maximum amortisation period for a mortgage will now be25 years, down from 30. That should hurt demand: last year about 40% of new mortgages werefor terms longer than that. Refinancing a home will be allowed only up to 80% of its value, downfrom 85%. Homebuyers will have to demonstrate their housing costs are no more than 39% oftheir gross household income. On top of Mr Flaherty's measures, the Office of theSuperintendent of Financial Institutions, Canada's banking regulator, slapped a loan-to-value limitof 65% on borrowing against home equity.
其他那些则更为有力。抵押贷款最长还贷期限如今将从30年降低至25年。这势必将减少需求：去年约有40%的新贷款的期限是超过25年的。允许的房屋再融资的上限从房屋价值的85%降至只有80%。购房者还须证明他们的住房支出不超过家庭总收入的39%。费拉逖的举措中，紧随其后的是，加拿大的银行监管部门，联邦金融机构监督办公室，将贷款和自有资金间的贷款估值比率的限制猛降至65%。
Craig Alexander, the chief economist for TD Financial Group, estimates all this will be theequivalent of about a 1% rise in mortgage rates for most homebuyers. He believes that willproduce a slow unwinding of the housing market. If he is right, and Mr Flaherty's variousinterventions avoid the collateral damage that would be caused by an actual interest-rate rise, Canada's admirers will have another thing to swoon over.
多伦多道明银行金融集团首席经济学家，克雷格·亚历山大估计，所有这些措施对于购房者而言将等同于抵押贷款利率上升1%。他认为这将促使房产市场缓慢回归。如果他的观点正确，并且费拉逖的各种干预手段能够避免可能引发实际利率上升的附带伤害，那么如此一来，加拿大的崇拜者们又将有一个可以津津乐道的话题了。

5. 求网络银行论文摘要 英文翻译 （不要在线翻译，语法单词务必要准确）谢谢各位大虾~

Online banking as an emerging financial industry in the twenty-first century,which has increasingly been paid attention to because of its low costs and broad prospects, Internet banking business in China has developed very quickly, and gradually become an important channel for individuals and businesses in  financial services. From the perspective of the development of China's online banking, the current state of China's online banking to conduct field research, and analysis of the network's Bank of China on the basis of research, to explore our country through the analysis of the description of the main problems of the development status of China's Internet banking, necessary and feasible measures to be taken by the sound development of Internet banking. The network's Bank of China as the research object. 
1.The four chapters of the study shows that one of the concepts and characteristics of the online banking. 
2. Analysis of the development and current situation of online banking at home and abroad, compared to the characteristics of China's online banking. 
3.By the status quo of China's online banking problems. 
4. gaps and deficiencies to improve a series of policies and measures of China's online banking.

6. 谁帮我找2篇金融类论文 要英文翻译过来的 英文 汉语对照的！！谢谢~~~发邮箱407308879@qq.com

　　关于边缘金融业务发展研究
　　摘　要: 边缘金融业务发展中存在着诸如游离于监管之外、容易引发经济纠纷、从业人员专业知识不足等问题。今后, 要以形成多元化金融体系、建立充分竞争的金融秩序为目标,促使正常边缘金融业务在合法化环境下得到充分发展; 从稳定和发展地方经济的大局出发,共同强化边缘金融业务的行业管理, 努力建设良好的金融生态环境; 按照市场要求对我国现行银行业制度进行重新安排。

　　关键词: 边缘金融业务; 金融机构; 企业

　　相对正规金融而言,那些自发于民众之间,游离于金融机构之外、游走于政策法规边缘,具有资金借贷性质的资金融通行为,称为边缘金融业务。

　　目前,边缘金融业务融资行为已经从当初的以其本人合法收入出借给另一特定方,目的是解决借款人一时的生产生活需要,演变成为以获利为目的的信用借款、担保及有价证券抵(质)押融资、动产或不动产抵押借款、企业集资、社会公众集资、高利贷等隐性借贷业务。可以肯定,边缘金融业务作为民间资金调剂的方式,对解决部分企业和居民生产生活中的资金需求起到了一定的积极作用,特别是其急、频、短的特征,弥补了金融服务的不足,一定程度上缓解了小企业融资难的压力。但边缘金融业务发展中存在着突出的问题,必须加以规范管理。

　　一、边缘金融业务迅速发展的原因

　　从企业融资角度看,边缘金融业务的存在有其客观性和体制性原因。从个人投资角度看,金融市场目前缺少有吸引力的投资品种和投资渠道,从而为边缘金融业务提供了大量资金来源。此外,国家对存款利率的管制,以及国有商业银行网点特别是县域网点的收缩撤并也推动了边缘金融业务的较快发展。

　　(一)县域个体、民营等小企业发展迅速,融资缺口较大

　　改革开放以来,我国小企业发展十分迅速,尤其是在县域和基层地区,小企业数量占全社会企业总数90%以上,产值占GDP的比重已由过去不到1%提高到目前的1 /3。但是,目前小企业贷款在全国主要银行业金融机构各项贷款中占比不高,距离小企业贷款的实际需求还有很大差距。虽说经过几年的发展,小企业已经摆脱了发展初期财务管理不正规、信息管理不透明状况,走上了规范化轨道,自我约束力不断增强,但这并没有改变有关商业银行经营管理者的印象,银行、尤其是国有商业银行贷款大客户集中的取向,使银行越来越脱离了广大小企业特别是微小企业,成为大企业的私人银行,致使小企业融资缺口起来越大,给边缘金融业务发展带来了生存空间。

　　(二)金融机构对企业和个人的融资渠道并不十分通畅

　　目前,国有商业银行经营战略在逐步面向“重点客户、重点项目、重点地区、重点产品”,并出于安全性的考虑,不但大大上收了贷款权限,还在信贷管理上实行了严格准入管理制度,股份制商业银行和地方性商业银行也存在“抓大放小”的倾向,这使得小企业、小客户贷款难度加大,而且由于大部分县域中小企业难以具备目前银行规定的贷款条件,很难提供银行贷款所需要的担保或抵质押,尽而很难得到银行、信用社的信贷支持,不得不支付高于银行利息从边缘金融业务进行融资。

　　(三)银行业信息收集过分注重硬件信息,忽视“软信息”在信贷管理中的作用,使不少具有能力和意愿的中小企业被拒之门外

　　边缘金融业务经营者非常重视借方“软信息”的收集,他们依靠人缘、地缘等关系获取相关信息,从而有效解决了借贷双方信息不对称的问题。这些“软信息”较之标准的企业“硬信息”(财务报表、抵押担保及信用纪录等) ,对正确决策的作用更大。而目前我国银行往往只注重收集企业的财务报表、抵质押情况等“硬信息”,忽视对借款人的人品、还款意愿等“软信息”的考查,导致不少有还款能力和意愿的借款人被拒之门外。同时,正在发展的中小企业由于缺乏可抵押的财产,且嫌办理有效抵押或担保的手续繁琐,收费偏高,贷款审批时间长、环节多,因而不得不考虑边缘金融业务融资。

　　(四)银行业激励与约束制度的执行标准过高、过严

　　近几年,各银行纷纷上收贷款权限,实行严格的信贷审批和考核制度,部分商业银行甚至不切实际地追求新增贷款“零风险”和“100%的收贷收息率”,片面实行“贷款责任终身追究制”。由于信贷权限上收,了解中小企业“软信息”的基层信贷员没有贷款权力,却要承担100%的收贷收息责任;而远离企业“软信息”的上级行凭企业“硬信息”决定是否贷款。其后果是信贷人员贷款越多,收回的风险就越大,导致基层银行机构慎贷、惜贷、惧贷,使得一些发展前景良好的中小企业无法获取银行贷款,不得不转向边缘金融业务市场融资。由于商业银行上收贷款权,贷款审批主体远离申请主体,从而加剧了借贷双方的信息不对称,延长了贷款审批时间。而县域中小企业贷款一般都具有时间急、频率高、数额小的特点,许多企业和个体工商户不得不求助边缘金融业务。

7. 我是金融专业的 英语很烂 但是论文要求摘要 要一份汉语一份英语 求翻译大神翻一下~~不胜感激

“热钱”是只为追求最高报酬以最低风险而在国际金融市场上迅速流动的短期投机性资金。 
"Hot money" is only for the pursuit of the highest reward with minimum risk in the international financial market speculative capital flows rapidly the short-term. 

近年来，随着我国经济持续向好，国内投资机会增多，资产价格不断上扬，我国自然是“热钱”流入流出的热土，并且规模还呈现出不断扩大趋势。 
In recent years, with China's economy continued to better off, domestic investment increased opportunities, asset prices continue to rise, China's nature is "hot money" hometown of inflow and outflow, and expanding the scale also presents trend. 

这对我国宏观经济的稳定性产生了巨大影响，加大了宏观流动性金融风险，并且对资产价格和人民币汇率造成了冲击。 
This macroeconomic stability of our country has made an enormous impact, increase the macro liquidity to financial risk, and asset prices and the RMB exchange rate caused a shock. 

例如我国股市、楼市均出现过不正常的较大幅波动。 
For example our stock and property are seen more unusual fluctuations. 

“热钱”日益成为社会各界关注的话题。 
"Hot money" social from all walks of life has increasingly become an issue of concern. 

我国在相关法律法规及制度方面还并不是十分完善，难以应对“热钱”的流入流出逐渐的多样化、隐蔽性的方式。 
Our country in the relevant laws, regulations and systems also is not very perfect, difficult to deal with "hot money" inflow and outflow gradually diversification, covert way. 

本文分析了“热钱”流入流出途径和对经济我国带来的影响。 
This paper analyzes the "hot money" inflows in ways and on the economy out the impact of. 

为地让“热钱”合理健康的为我国经济服务，在监管对策上建立金融稳定监控和预警系统提供理论参考。 
For to let "hot money" for our country economy the reasonable health service, in the regulatory measures established on the financial stability monitoring and warning system to provide theoretical reference. 

[关键词] 短期投机性  金融风险  宏观经济稳定性  人民币汇率 
[key words] short-term speculative financial risk macroeconomic stability of RMB exchange rate

8. 金融论文英语参考文献

 20条精选金融论文英语参考文献
                    　　[1] nelson, c. r. & siegel, a. f. parsimonious modeling of yield curves [j], journal of business 1987(4): 473—489.
    
  　　[2] diebold，francis x and li, canlin..global yield curve dynamics and interactions: adynamic nelson-siegel approach[j],journal of econometrics,XX，10:351-363
  　　[3] bliss, r. r.. testing term structure estimation methods [j]. advances in futures and options research, 1997，9:197-231
  　　[4] tanner, e.，“exchange market pressures and monetary policy: asia and latin america in the 1990s” [c]5 working papers, imf,XX.
  　　[5] so, r. w., “price and volatility spillovers between interest rate and exchange value of the us dollar”[j], global finance journal,XX (1) :95-107
  　　[6] y.sahalia. testing continuous-time models of the spot interest rate [j], review of financial studies. 1996，9:385-426
  　　[7] vasicek 0,fong h g term structure modeling using exponential splines. journal of finance[j], 1982，37:339-348
  　　[8] duffle，d. and r. kan. a yield factor model of interest rates[j]，mathematical finance, 1. 1996，6: 379-406
  　　[9] ait—sahalia,y and r. kimmel. estimating affine multifactor term structure models using closed-form likelihood expansions[c] ? working paper,nber,XX.
  　　[10] engle，robert e autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity with estimates of the variance of u. k inflation[j]. economica,1982，50:987—1008
  　　[10]chen，r.-r., and l. scott “maximum likelihood estimation for a multi-factor equilibrium model of the term structure of interest rates,”. journal of fixed income, december, 1993，12: 14-31 .
  　　[11] vasicek o. an equilibrium characterization of the term structure [j] ? journal of financial economics, 1977，5:177-188.
  　　[12] j. c. cox, j. e. ingersoll，s. a. ross. a theory of the term structure of interest rates [j]. econometrica, 1985, 53： 385-407
  　　[13] edmund m. a. kwaw and yen, resolving economic conflict between the united states and japan[m] . massachusetts institute of technolog. 1997: 189-220.
  　　[14] swanson，r.，rogoff，k.was it real the exchange rate-interest differential relation over the modern floating period[j] journal of finance, 1988，43: 359-382
  　　[15] chan, k.，chan, k.c.k karolyi, a.,intraday volatility in the stock index and stock index futures markets [j] review of financial studies 1991 (4) : 657-684.
  　　[16] kutan, j. and s. zhou，"mean reversion of interest rates in the eurocurrency market[j], oxford bulletin of economics and statistics,XX，63: 459-473.
  　　[17] park. information flows between non-deliverable forward (ndf ) and spot markets：evidence from korean currency [j]. pacific-basin finance journal，XX，9:363-377
  　　[18] roberta. michael f，exchange rate regimes in an increasingly integrated world [j]，economy，XX，34:109-132
  　　[19] prasad，e. ye. l_ the renminbi's role in the global monetary system[r], global economy and development at brookings,XX (2) : 169-185
  　　[20] nelson c r, sigel a f. parsimonious modeling of yield curve [j]. journal of business, 1987，60:473- 489.
    ;